n.→名詞〈noun〉
例：book、dog、cat
v.→動詞〈verb〉
例：go、walk、run
adj.→形容詞〈adjective〉
例：beautiful、ugly、handsome
adv.→副詞〈adverb〉
例：completely、immediately、slowly
conj.→連詞〈conjunction〉
例：and、but、or
interj.→嘆詞〈interjection〉
例：oh、wow、oops
pron.→代名詞〈pronoun〉
例：he、it、hers、me、them
prep.→介係詞〈preposition〉
例：in、from、to、out of、on behalf of
aux.→助動詞〈auxiliary〉
例：be、do、have、dare
act.→主動，主動語態〈active〉
例：
(1)He was driving the car.〈此處動詞為主動語態〉
(2)She is watching TV.
vt.→及物動詞〈verb transitive〉
例：
(1)完全及物動詞：He kicked me.〈架構：S + V + O〉
(2)不完全及物動詞〈使役動詞〉：He made me wash the dishes.〈架構：S + V + O + O.C〉
(3)雙受格〈與格動詞〉：She gave me a kiss.〈架構：S + V + I.O + D.O〉
acc.→直接受格〈accusative〉
例：
(1)I saw him today.〈him〉
(2)The crazy girl harmed her doggy.〈her doggy〉
dat.→與格〈dative〉
例：
(1)I sent her a postcard.〈I.O her〉
(2)The boy gave his girlfriend a kiss of love.〈I.O his girlfriend〉
vi.→不及物動詞〈verb intransitive〉
例：
(1)完全不及物動詞：The sun rises.〈架構：S + V〉
(2)不完全不及物動詞〈連綴動詞〉：He looked happy.〈架構：S + V + O + S.C〉
pt.→過去式〈past tense〉
例：
(1)I went to school afoot yesterday.
(2)She met her ugly pen pal yesterday.
aor.→不定過去式〈aorist〉
pp.→過去分詞〈past participle〉
例：
(1)I have eaten much food.
(2)It was destroyed.
linking verbs→連綴動詞
例：
(1)I saw her walking down the street.〈S + V + O + S.C〉
(2)I heard someone talking about your poster.〈S + V + O + S.C〉
dative verbs→授與動詞，與格動詞
例：
(1)He gave me a beautiful pen.〈S + V + I.O + D.O〉
(2)She blamed her son for his unpunctuality.〈S + V + I.O + D.O〉
dynamic verbs→動態動詞
stative verbs→狀態動詞
perceptive verbs→感官動詞
caus.→使役，使役動詞〈causative〉
例：
(1)The teacher made his student clean the window.
(2)An bumptious man had his servant do something bombastic.
excl.→感嘆詞〈exclamation〉
例：oh、hey、ow
abbr.→縮寫字〈abbreviation〉
例：WTO、CIA、FBI、NASA、NSA、ROC
abl.→奪格〈ablative〉
例：
(1)Who the thing is done by?
(2)Where this stranger comes from?
pref.→字首，前綴詞〈prefix〉
例：un-、pre-、dis-、de-、con-
suff.→字尾，後綴詞〈suffix〉
例：-able、-ability、-ly、-ist、-ism
ph., phr.→片語〈phrase〉
例：
(1)As is always the case of...
(2)Look after...
(3)Take care of...
det.→限定詞〈determiner〉
例：some、the、my
f., fem.→陰性詞〈feminine〉
例：huntress、empress、waitress、goddess
neg.→否定詞〈negative〉
例：no、not、never
num.→數詞〈numeral〉
例：one、two、three
pl.→複數〈plural〉
例：books、cars、girls
sb.→某人〈somebody〉
sth.→某事物〈something〉
sg., sing.→單數〈singular〉
例：a book、a pen、a pencil
compar.→比較級〈comparative〉
例：higher、lower、more difficult
superl.→最高級〈superlative〉
例：the highest、the most expensive、the lowest
symb.→符號〈symbol〉
tech.→術語〈technical〉
abs.→獨立〈absolute〉
cond.→條件，條件子句〈conditional (clause)〉
(1)If it rains tomorrow, I won't go jogging.〈If it rains tomorrow〉
(2)I will help you only if you lend me your bike.〈Only if you lend me your bike〉
dem.→指示，指示代詞，指示詞〈demonstrative (pronoun)〉
例：this、that、these、those
den., denom.→出自名詞或形容詞〈denominative〉
des.→願望動詞〈desiderative〉
du.→雙數，雙數詞〈dual〉
fut.→未來式〈future〉
gen.→屬格〈genitive〉
ger.→動名詞，動詞狀形容詞〈gerundive〉
ins.→工具格，工具字，工具片語〈instrumental〉
impf.→〈過去〉未完成時，未完成〈過去〉式，〈imperfect〉
impv.→祈使〈imperative〉
indecl.→不變化，無語尾變化〈indeclinable〉
indef.→不定〈indefinite〉
def.→定式〈definite〉
inf.→不定詞〈infinitive〉
int.→增強語氣〈intensive〉
inter.→疑問詞〈interrogative〉
loc.→位置格〈locative〉
m.→陽性詞〈masculine〉
nom.→主格，主格詞〈nominative〉
n.→中性詞〈neuter〉
opt.→祈望語態〈optative〉
ord.→序數〈ordinal〉
part.→質詞〈particle〉
pass.→被動，被動語態〈passive〉
pf.→完成式〈perfect〉
ppr.→現在分詞〈present participle〉
pres.→現在式，現在時態〈present〉
rel.→關係詞〈relative〉
voc.→呼格〈vocative〉
etc.→等等〈et cetera(= and so on)〉
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